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Sewing 18th Century Stays for Beatrice

Sep 18, 2020

    1. Beatrice is a LUTS Kid Delf Bory with a Girl Type 1 Body and Real Normal Skin.

      I have begun to design some 18th Century Stays for Beatrice. I have started out with a Bodice Sloper. From that I have been working with cardboard mockups. The cardboard is just stiff enough to act like fully boned stays. At least, that is the idea that I am working with.

      So here is a tracing of the Bodice Sloper that fits Beatrice.

      [​IMG]

      And here are front and back views of the Work-In-Progress mockup. I still have to make a Stomacher.

      [​IMG]

      [​IMG]

      Those mock-ups have already been through several trimmings and add-ons.
      Scotch Matte Finish Magic Tape is my friend!

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 18
    2. Omg the final piece is going to look amazing ! :love Creating patterns and adjusting them to fit perfectly is so hard... I wish I had the patience to actually work on a mock-up first :XD:

      I'm excited to see the final result !
       
      • x 1
    3. Thank you CloudyDolly. I must admit that drafting the Bodice Sloper took a long time. I do not think that I could make anything without making several mockups first. For example, that cardboard mockup has already been trimmed several times. I think that I am almost ready to make the first fabric mockup. I have some tan linen shorts that are coming apart at the seams that I will use for the outer layer. Then I will use some handkerchief linen for the liner. I found some very thin cotton batting that I can put between the layers. So the first mockup will be quilted to look like boning channels. There are also several small details that I have to figure out. Hopefully I will get them figured out during making the fabric mockups. Once I get something that works, I will post the 18th Century Stays pattern pieces here.

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 1
    4. @blueFairy That's a lot of work ! Actually reading about your project makes me want to sew as well ! :celebrate
      I will be waiting for your incredible work !
       
    5. @CloudyDolly I would like to think that what I am doing is more play than work. I just like to play a lot. This morning I made a modification to the front of the mockup Stays. Then I made a mockup of the Stomacher. Here are some Work-In-Progress snapshots.

      In this first one, you can see where I have marked the front mockup for more trimming.

      [​IMG]

      Then I removed the mockup and cut out the area to be trimmed. This is why I am now using Scotch Tape instead of lacing the front; it is much easier to remove and put on. I used the cutout to mark the other side, then cut it out as well. Now the front is somewhat lower and looks better to me. At this point I put a piece of copy paper over the front and made some marks for the Stomacher. By folding the paper along the marks I made, I was able to make a symetrical Stomacher. Then I traced the Stomacher to cardboard. This is more or less how I develop a pattern.

      [​IMG]

      The Stomacher is slid behind the Stays and it looks like it fits okay. This is Stomacher pattern #1.

      [​IMG]

      The straps might need to be made a wee bit longer? They can certainly stand to be made a wee bit narrower.

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 4
    6. Don't forget the straps aren't boned so won't be as stiff as the body of the stays - so will hug the shoulders closer than the cardboard mock-up can. It's going to look great when it's done

      Teddy
       
    7. @Teddy Thank you for the reminder. It is so easy to forget little things like that. I think I am almost ready to start making the first fabric mock-ups of these 18th Century Stays.

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
    8. Yay!

      Teddy
       
    9. Beatrice is a LUTS Kid Delf Bory with a Girl Type 1 Body and Real Normal Skin.
      This is my pattern for the first fabric mockup of the Work-In-Progress 18th Century Stays.

      [​IMG]
      The first fabric mockup will follow as soon as I can get it cut out and sewn by hand.
      I may have to watch some videos about how to sew stays before I do that.
      I am a Novice sewist.

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 6
    10. If you are actually going to put boning in, you might look at getting hold of some of the tiniest size of zip-close cable ties. Full size cable ties make very good boning for full size corsets and I've laid in a stick of the tiny ones to use in doll corsets.

      You can get ultra thin ones about 2mm wide that can be cut to the size needed.

      Teddy
       
      • x 2
    11. @Teddy Thank you SO much for these suggestions. The small 2mm wide zip ties sound like just the right size for boning. I am also going to check our recycling bin to see if there might be some plastic there that I can cut into thin strips and re-purpose as artificial whale bone. At this point, I am not sure if I am going to actually put boning in? If I do, I think the stays would only be half boned? Beatrice is resin, so she really does not need any boning in her stays at all, but the idea is to get the look of 18th Century Stays, as closely as possible. These are the very first stays of any kind I have ever made, so I really do appreciate all the tips I can get.

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 1
    12. You could always do corded stays instead of boned ones, and use fine string or thick thread for the cords. It would give the look of bones in the channels without the need for actual boning.

      But, at that scale, just sewing the boning channels through the layer of fabric will stiffen it up though, without the need to insert anything into the channels

      Teddy
       
      • x 1
    13. @Teddy Thank you very much! My original idea was to not put any boning in the stays, to only quilt boning channels. I believe that stays like that are called "jumps"? I will experiment with various methods when I make the mock-up stays. I know that there will be at least two layers: the outer layer and the lining. I just read an article about the layers in stays, and three or even four layers are used in full-size stays. The article is here: http://marquise.de/en/1700/howto/frauen/18corset.shtml

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
    14. Have fun with your experimenting - Yes, real human squishable bodies need more (and/or sturdier) layers to manipulate them to the right shape.

      I'm looking forward to following your progress with this project.

      Teddy
       
    15. Oh wow! I'm excited to see a finished piece! I won't even attempt to draft a corset, stay, boned bodice, etc for myself haha I'm sure miniature is even harder! Each little milimeter makes a difference at that scale!
       
    16. @Teddy Of course, the only videos and tutorials for making 18thC Stays, that I have found on the Net are for real people. So yeah, there is some translation involved to make these Stays for Beatrice.

      @lully.lullers Believe it or not, I don't think that a millimeter or two makes that much difference at the scale I am working at, unless the millimeter or two is added to each panel, which might make a difference. I started with a Bodice Sloper, and that pattern fits Beatrice like a second skin. So what I had to do was trim away from the Bodice Sloper to allow for space in the front and back for lacing. I also trimmed around the armscye. Much of the Bodice Sloper above the bust darts was trimmed away to get the neckline of the Stays down far enough. Then I added straps. Finally I added the tabs at the waist. Then it was just a matter of putting the mock-up Stays on Beatrice to see where I needed to trim or add something. I was using thin cardboard for the first mock-up. I thought that the cardboard might act like fully boned stays? For the most part, I trimmed from the Center Back and Center Front. There was no lacing space when Beatrice first tried the stays on. One thing I am going to do is to change her 18thC Shift to the mock-up shift so I won't accidentally mark on her 18thC Linen Shift.

      Finally, do not be afraid to try making some 18thC Stays for your doll. Starting with a Bodice Sloper is an easy way to do it. You do not have to draft a Bodice Sloper if you do not want to. You can drape it on the doll, then transfer that to paper. My first attempt at drafting a Bodice Sloper was a disaster. My first attempt at draping a Bodice Sloper was almost perfect. Then I transferred it to paper and made a few small adjustments. You only have to work on one side; the Right Front, and the Right Back. Then you can get the Left Front and the Left Back from them. I am a Novice sewist, so these are things that I have only learned recently. I watch a lot of video tutorials, but actually doing it teaches me more than anything else. I make many mistakes, but I try to learn from them. I hope this is helpful?

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 2
    17. Hm, I never thought to drape and trace a doll! Would a good idea. I've only ever made simple flat patterns after taking their measurements. Usually they don't fit quite right so I adjust and remake the pattern piece like 4 times haha But draping is a great idea cuz then you know where to place darts. I'm gonna have to attempt something soon! :)
       
    18. Beatrice is a LUTS Kid Delf Bory with a Girl Type 1 Body and Real Normal Skin. She stands 39.5 cm tall in bare feet, including head.

      This is an update to my first 18thC Stays Pattern Mock-up Work-In-Progress. I traced all the pattern pieces onto tissue paper, then basted those onto the "muslin" which was a piece of scrap fabric in my cabbage box. There are two layers; an outer layer, and a liner layer. Then I cut out all the pieces, with about a 5 or 6 mm Seam Allowance all around. I just eyeballed the seam allowance. Since then, I have matched up the first two pieces and hand sewn them together trying to get 2mm stitches. I used a running stitch. Yeah, so this is where I currently am in the process of pattern making for 18thC Stays for Beatrice. I am working on the first mock-up. It may take awhile as I am hand sewing everything at this point. I may machine sew any boning channels, if I decide to include boning channels in this first mock-up.

      [​IMG]

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 1
    19. Goodness - you have far more patience than I do. I'd have pinned the pattern pieces to the fabric (or simply drawn around them, since it's a mock up), and thrown the pieces through the sewing machine to get them together as fast as possible.

      Teddy
       
    20. This looks amazing! I will follow your process, it’s very interesting how you are working for the pattern with cardboard. I think that!s a smart idea, I will note it f9r the future
       
    21. @Teddy I just bought a new Janome 2212 sewing machine, and I am learning how to use it. I think I have more control over the stitches with hand sewing. If I slow down, it gives me more time to think about things. I am still watching videos about sewing Stays together. I almost 'get it'.

      @Rurimas
      Thank you for your kind words. I am at the very beginning of developing this pattern. It may take me several mock-ups to get to the point where I feel the pattern is ready. These are the first 18thC Stays I have ever made. I am a Novice sewist.

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 4
    22. Super excited watching your progress. Inspired enough to try and make some stuff for my girls as well. First I have to make shifts, then I can start on the stays. Following along as best I can! Thank you so much for this!
       
    23. How's the practice with the new Janome coming along?

      Teddy
       
    24. Dearest Dolly Friends,

      I know that it seems as though I have disappeared, and for most of the time since 2 OCT I have been in the hospital. I am currently in recovery from major pancreatic cancer surgery. I have finally been discharged from the hospital and I am at home. Beatrice has sat patiently waiting for me, wearing her 18th Century Linen Shift, and sitting on her Early 18th Century Farmhouse Chair. I do not know when I will be able to continue working on this pattern, but believe me, I will start working again as soon as I am able to. May everyone have a Happy Thanksgiving.

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 7
    25. Get Well Soon! I hope you have the speediest of recoveries and are soon able to indulge in dolly-play again

      Teddy
       
      • x 1
    26. I wish you all the luck possible for a fast recovery! You dolly family will wait for you patiently, and we will too :chibi take your time and get well soon :hug:
       
      • x 1
    27. The pattern looks really nice :)
      I think 2mm cable ties are going to be to wide for a msd sized pair of stays. Since human sized stays tend to have boning that is 5mm-10mm wide.

      I hope you get a good recovery and manage to beat cancer :)
      Good luck :)
       
      • x 1
    28. 2mm is 1/5th of 10mm... which I reckon is close enough

      Teddy
       
      • x 3
      • x 2
      • x 3
    29. That boning is a maximum of 1 cm (10mm) wide but it looks more like the boning of that pair of stays are 5mm-8mm.
      It was extremely rare that boning that was more than 1 cm wide was used.

      But stays are an interesting clothing item to study :)

      2mm boning might work on a sd scale though?
       
      • x 1
    30. Boning in period wasn't a standard size plus, this is a modern resin doll. There's a limit to how period accurate any historical setup can be for such dolls.

      As far as I can see, 2mm boning would be close enough (and within period tolerances for variations of boning width) to being the right size for a 1/4 scale doll.

      Just my opinion. When it comes down to it, a resin doll isn't going to need actual boning anyway, so "faking it" by sewing empty boning channels of any size wanted would work, or they could have narrow cord threaded through in them just to give the impression the channels aren't empty (and corded stays did occur in various historical periods too, so that would be closer in terms of scale, construction, and period-correct materials than using plastic boning instead of baleen/"whalebone" though it isn't made from bone at all.

      Teddy
       
      • x 3
    31. It most certainly wasn't a standard size that is true, the boning used did vary from stays to stays. Baleen and reed was the most common boning types during the 18th century. Yet it is very rare to find boning from the 18th century that is wider than 1 cm.
      All stays were custom made to the wearers measurements.

      I just fell like 2mm would be to wide, but then again it is for a dolls undergarments. So it probably does not matter to much, I am just a history nerd :3nodding: Putting some sort of thread or thin jewelry wire through the channels could be a good idea.

      Ahh yes the corded stays were very popular doing the 1790 and used in short stays and transitional stays. (short stays were worn through out the regency period so until 1820) And in the 1830 the stays made comeback with full length and earlier boning. The comeback did not last long though as the corset soon was invented.
       
      • x 1

    32. I bow to your superior knowledge there - more especially as it's not my main period of costume history (I play more frequently in the 14th through 16th centuries, with occasional visits to 17th through 19th centuries, so stays and corsets come under relatively "new-fangled" and "modern" categories in my costume thinking, "pairs of bodies" not showing up until part way through the 16th century).

      Teddy
       
      • x 2
    33. Well I have been studying 18th century fashion (mostly female clothes) since I was 13 I think. So for the past 7 years in around 4 months it will probably be 8 years ish.
      I will be happy to learn more about earlier periods :)
      You are an interesting person to talk to Teddy :)
       
      • x 1
    34. {laugh!} There's a fine line between "interesting" and "boring", and I usually tend to err on the side of the latter.

      I'm just looking forward to seeing the finished corset on Beatrice, not least because it will mean @blueFairy has been feeling well enough to work on it.

      Teddy
       
      • x 1
    35. Non history nerds usually think I am boring aswell Teddy, non the less I had fun talking with you.

      I am looking forward to see the finished result aswell. Let's hope bluefairy is doing well :)
       
      • x 1
    36. @RosaliaBilde @Teddy Thank you for the well wishes. I enjoyed reading your discussion of stays and boning. At this time I am still being fed through a tube in my nose which goes directly to my small intestine, bypassing my stomach. The rate of feed is 100ml per hour, so I spend a large part of my day attached to a feed bag on an IV pole. Since my surgery I have dropped 45 pounds in weight. I am a Vegan, so my feed is plant-based, and high in protein. I do not get on the computer very often, but today I was feeling up to it, so yeah. I have not felt up to doing any kind of small detail work yet, so the 18th Century Stays for Beatrice are still on hold.

      <3 <3 <3
      blueFairy
       
      • x 2
    37. Whatever it takes for recovery to happen @blueFairy

      Get well soon

      Teddy
       
      • x 1
    38. I am happy, we could brighten your day, please take the time you need to recover. I hope you feel better soon :)
       
      • x 1
    39. Take care of yourself! I enjoy reading your posts and the discussion in this thread. Be well.
       
      • x 1
    40. These look amazing! I'm so excited to see another historical doll! I just got my first bjd, a Maskcat Juni, and I'm planning on making her a little regency lady I'll have to draft a pair of short stays so it's nice to see someone else taking on the challenge!
       
      • x 1
    41. My progress is slow. I am currently undergoing Chemo Therapy treatment which leaves me tired and fatigued. I read and take naps for the most part of each day. At least I am eating solid food now. Thanks for your kind words and well wishes.

      <3 <3 <3
      bluefairy
       
      • x 7
    42. @blueFairy Take care. My sister recently went through something similar (systemic gut surgery chemo and other huge challenges) and she is much better now. Keep the faith!
       
      • x 1
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